What is the most effective method for combating a ground fire?

Attacking at the head of the fire is the most effective method for combating a ground fire because it targets the forward-moving part of the flames, where the fire is most intense and has the potential to spread rapidly. By stopping the fire at its source, firefighters can prevent it from advancing further and consuming additional fuel, which is crucial in controlling and ultimately extinguishing the blaze.

This approach allows firefighters to utilize their resources effectively, focusing on the area where they can make the greatest impact. It also enables them to establish a firebreak, which can help contain the fire and protect surrounding structures and natural resources.

Surrounding and drowning the fire, cutting off fuel sources, or attacking from above may play roles in a comprehensive firefighting strategy, but none are as directly impactful on halting a ground fire's progression as addressing the head of the fire.